Arch Linux is known for its simplicity, customization, and DIY approach. While many Linux enthusiasts enjoy building their systems from the ground up, the installation process can be daunting for newcomers. Luckily, Arch Linux provides the Archinstall.sh script, a user-friendly installer that streamlines the process. In this guide, we’ll walk you through installing Arch Linux using Archinstall.sh and selecting Hyprland as your Wayland compositor, offering a polished and modern Linux desktop experience.
Why Use Archinstall.sh?
The Archinstall.sh script simplifies the Arch Linux installation process, making it more accessible to users of all levels. With its guided steps and automated procedures, you can quickly set up a basic Arch Linux system and tailor it to your specific needs.
Hyprland, on the other hand, is a Wayland compositor inspired by Sway, designed to offer a responsive and modern desktop environment. It’s particularly suitable for those who appreciate minimalism and performance while enjoying a visually appealing interface.
Now, let’s dive into the installation process:
Step 1: Download and Boot the Arch Linux ISO
- Visit the Arch Linux download page and obtain the latest ISO image.
- Create a bootable USB drive using a tool like
ddon Linux or Rufus on Windows. - Boot your computer from the USB drive.
Step 2: Connect to the Internet
Ensure you have an active internet connection to access the Arch Linux repositories during installation.
For Ethernet:
ip link
Then, enable the network interface (replace eth0 with your interface name):
ip link set eth0 up
For Wi-Fi:
wifi-menu
Step 3: Update System Clock
Set the system clock to ensure accurate package installation:
timedatectl set-ntp true
Step 4: Partition the Disk
Use a partitioning tool like cfdisk, fdisk, or gdisk to create partitions on your disk. For example:
cfdisk /dev/sda
Create a boot partition (typically around 512MB, formatted as FAT32), a root partition (ext4 or your preferred file system), and optionally a home partition.
Step 5: Format and Mount Partitions
Format the partitions (adjust /dev/sdaX as needed) and mount the root partition:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdaX mount /dev/sdaX /mnt
Create and mount the boot partition:
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sdaY mkdir /mnt/boot mount /dev/sdaY /mnt/boot
Step 6: Run Archinstall.sh
Execute the Archinstall.sh script to start the installation process:
pacman -Sy archinstall archinstall
Follow the guided installation steps, including selecting your region, language, and keyboard layout.
Step 7: Install Hyprland as Your Wayland Compositor
During the Archinstall.sh installation process, when prompted to choose a desktop environment or window manager, select Hyprland. This will ensure that Hyprland is installed as your Wayland compositor.
Step 8: Configure User and Password
Set your root password and create a user account with user privileges.
Step 9: Install the Bootloader
Install a bootloader such as GRUB or systemd-boot to make your system bootable.
Step 10: Complete the Installation
Once Archinstall.sh has completed its tasks, you’ll receive a message indicating the successful installation. Reboot your system:
reboot
Step 11: Log In and Enjoy
After rebooting, you’ll arrive at the login screen with Hyprland as your Wayland compositor. Enter your username and password, and you’ll be greeted by the simplicity and elegance of Hyprland’s desktop environment.
Conclusion
With the assistance of Archinstall.sh, you’ve successfully installed Arch Linux and chosen Hyprland as your Wayland compositor. This combination provides a powerful and streamlined Linux desktop experience. From here, you can further customize your Arch Linux setup, install additional software, and tailor your desktop environment to your preferences. Enjoy your new Arch Linux workstation, equipped with the user-friendliness of Archinstall.sh and the visual appeal of Hyprland
